Reference

Bhavartha Ratnakara

Bhavartha Ratnakara — what it is, what it added, and what we retired from it.

Bhavartha Ratnakara — said to have been written by Sri Ramanujacharya (attribution hedged by the translator), translated by B. V. Raman.

Edition consulted: 2nd ed. 1947, Raman Publications, Bangalore.

What kind of text this is

Translator states his method is adaptive, not literal: a translator needs ‘vast practical experience which would enable him to appreciate how far a given combination can be made use of to suit different families.’ Quotations are evidence of what a 20th-c. practitioner understood the text to say.

What it contributed

adaptive-translation-declarednovel. Translator declares translation should be adaptive - judging ‘how far a given combination can be made use of to suit different families’.

Second independent statement that the standard English translations are interpretive, not literal.

translator-dependencerefinement. B. V. Raman is author or translator of six of twenty-four sources - a quarter of the corpus.

Larger than the Santhanam concentration, and it exposed a defect in our own validator, which counted translators and so scored four authored Raman books as four independent voices.

Reading the text yourself

We quote and cite; we do not republish. Most translations in this corpus are in copyright, and the public-domain ones are better served by the Internet Archive than by a copy here. Citations give chapter and verse so any claim can be checked against your own edition.

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